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Land produces no income, so there is no debt-service coverage to compute and nothing to fall back on but the dirt and the borrower. That is why land lending asks for more equity than any other asset class and why the questions are about entitlement and exit rather than cash flow.

What the file turns on

Entitlement and plat status, utilities at or near the boundary, access and frontage, the survey and any easements, and a specific, dated exit — a build, a sale, or a take-out loan.

Where deals fail

A tract priced on its entitled value while still unentitled, no water or sewer within reach, and an exit described as “we will sell it” with no buyer and no timeline.

Ranch and agricultural land

Texas ranch files add their own questions: water rights, grazing leases, minerals, and whether an agricultural valuation survives the change of use.

Our minimum loan is $200,000. We are a direct commercial lender working across the 43 states we serve, in business since 1998. We do not publish a rate for this product because the number depends on the file — call and we will quote the deal in front of us.

Construction financing · Hard money loans · Bridge loans · All loan types · All property types

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Service Areas: Houston | Dallas | Austin | San Antonio | Fort Worth | Near Me TX Construction Rates
Common Questions: Credit Score Required | How Long to Close | Hard Money vs DSCR | Bad Credit OK | DSCR Requirements | No Income Verification | Minimum Down Payment | Documents Required
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Agricultural & Ranch Financing

Agricultural & Ranch Commercial Loans:
Financing Working Land, Not Just Acreage

Farm Credit and USDA programs move slowly and box out anything that isn't a straightforward ag-exempt tract. We finance working ranches, agribusiness operations, and rural commercial land with the speed and flexibility a growing operation actually needs — often closing in weeks, not the 60-90+ days typical of federal ag lending channels.

Per Deal
Leverage, Quoted Per Deal
Weeks
Typical Close, Not 60-90 Days
Quoted on your deal
Rate Range
15-25 yr
Amortization

Texas has more privately held farm and ranch land than any other state, and a large share of it changes hands or gets refinanced outside the traditional Farm Credit System — either because the buyer needs to close faster than a co-op lender can move, the property doesn't fit a pure agricultural-use box (mixed ag/recreational/hunting-lease income), or the borrower is an LLC or out-of-state buyer that doesn't fit a member-owned cooperative's structure. We underwrite ranch and agricultural commercial deals directly, on the land's value and the operation's income, without the membership requirements or extended approval timelines.

What We Finance

Working Cattle Ranches

Purchase, refinance, or expansion of grazing and cattle operations

Row Crop & Farmland

Cultivated acreage, irrigation infrastructure, grain storage

Hunting & Recreational Land

Leased-hunting income properties with mixed ag/recreational use

Agribusiness Facilities

Feed lots, equipment barns, processing and packing facilities

Strong Underwriting Profile

Documented income — cattle/crop revenue, hunting lease payments, or ag-exempt appraisal supporting land value
Existing infrastructure: fencing, water wells/tanks, barns, working pens in good repair
Clear title and mineral rights history, no unresolved easement disputes
Reasonable proximity to a county seat or market town for equipment/livestock access
Operator with prior ag experience or an established management plan

Harder to Finance

Raw, unimproved land with no income history and no clear use plan
Highly remote acreage with no road access or utility infrastructure
Contested mineral rights or unresolved boundary/easement disputes clouding title
Speculative land banking with no ag exemption and no near-term development plan
Properties in floodplain or with significant environmental restrictions undisclosed upfront

Purchase, Refinance, or Cash-Out for Operating Capital

Ranch and ag borrowers often need capital for reasons a standard ag lender's rigid use-of-funds rules don't accommodate — buying out a family co-owner, funding equipment or herd expansion, or bridging a gap between crop seasons. We can structure cash-out refinances against existing land equity for these purposes, alongside standard purchase and refinance products, with underwriting built around the property and the borrower rather than a cooperative membership model.

Buying, Refinancing, or Expanding Texas Ag or Ranch Land?

Send us the acreage, current use, and income details. We'll tell you what it qualifies for — usually within 48 hours, no co-op membership required.

Submit Your Ag/Ranch Loan Request →
Land & Development Financing

Commercial Land Loans in Texas:
What Lenders Fund and Why It's Different

Land is the highest-risk loan category in commercial real estate — it produces no income to service debt, and its value is entirely speculative until something is built on it. Yet Texas's growth means land deals are everywhere. Here's how to get yours funded.

Land Types and What Each Gets You

Hardest to Finance

Raw / Unentitled Land

No utilities, no entitlements, no clear development plan. Pure speculation. Most institutional lenders won't touch this — requires private/bridge capital or seller financing.

Per deal
Leverage
Quoted on your deal
Rate Range
1–2 yrs
Max Term
Moderate

Land with Infrastructure

Utilities stubbed to the property line, road access confirmed, some grading or site work done. More lendable — reduces "how do we get there" risk.

Per deal
Leverage
Quoted on your deal
Rate Range
2 yrs
Max Term
More Lendable

Entitled / Permitted Land

Zoning approved, preliminary plat filed or approved, environmental cleared. This is what turns a speculative land play into a financeable development deal.

Per deal
Leverage
Quoted on your deal
Rate Range
2–3 yrs
Max Term
Most Fundable

Shovel-Ready / Pad Sites

Fully entitled, engineered, permitted, with a builder or tenant lined up. This is the closest land gets to an income-producing asset — and lenders price it accordingly.

Per deal
Leverage
Quoted on your deal
Rate Range
2–5 yrs
Max Term

What Makes a Land Loan Approvable

Clear exit strategy: builder LOI, development timeline, or refinance plan post-entitlement
Borrower has development experience — this is not a beginner loan category
Location with demonstrated demand: proximity to rooftops, employment, or announced development
Comparable land sales within 12 months confirming the appraised value
Meaningful equity down — lenders want real skin in the game
Entitlement status understood — know your zoning, setbacks, and density allowed
Strong personal liquidity: 12+ months of carry costs in reserves

What Makes Approval Harder

No clear exit — "I'll figure out what to build later" doesn't get funded
First-time land buyer with no development track record
Environmental unknowns: flood plain, wetlands, prior industrial use
Speculative value — paying for future zoning that hasn't been granted yet
Remote or rural location without clear infrastructure path
Thin comparable sales — appraisers struggle with unique parcels
Asking for bank-style leverage on unentitled land — not realistic in any market

The Texas Land-to-Development Timeline

Understanding what happens at each phase helps you structure the right financing at the right time — not one loan that tries to cover everything.

Phase 1 — Months 1–3
Acquisition & Due DiligencePurchase land under contract. Environmental Phase I, survey, title search, preliminary discussions with city planning. Land loan closes at acquisition.
Phase 2 — Months 4–12
Entitlement ProcessZoning applications, preliminary plat submission, public hearings, utility district agreements. Texas municipalities vary wildly — Austin is slow (12–18 mo); Dallas suburbs can move faster.
Phase 3 — Months 12–18
Engineering & PermittingCivil engineering, final plat approval, construction drawings, building permits. This is when the land becomes "shovel-ready" and value inflects sharply upward.
Phase 4 — Months 18+
Construction or SaleEither break ground with a construction loan (refinancing the land loan) or sell entitled land to a developer at a premium. This is the exit that justifies the carry cost.

The Land-to-Construction Loan Bridge Strategy

Most developers don't use one loan — they use a sequence. Land loan carries the acquisition through entitlement, then a construction loan replaces it when permits are in hand. Here's how sophisticated Texas developers structure it:

STEP 1
Land Acquisition Loan12–24 month term. Carries you through entitlement. Interest-only payments. Exit: refinance into construction loan.
STEP 2
Entitlement & EngineeringNo new loan — carry costs come out of reserves. This is why lenders want 12 months liquidity. Entitlement increases land value without requiring new capital.
STEP 3
Construction LoanLand value + construction budget. Typically 65–75% of completed project value. Land equity counts toward the down payment on the construction loan.

Have a Land Deal in Texas? Let's Underwrite It.

We've funded land acquisitions from shovel-ready pads to raw acreage with a solid exit plan. Tell us your parcel, your entitlement status, and your exit strategy — we'll tell you what we can do and at what terms. No obligation.

Submit Your Land Deal →
Timberland & Timber Tract Financing

Timberland Financing:
Underwriting Land That Pays on a 15-40 Year Clock

East Texas carries one of the densest commercial pine and hardwood timber bases in the South, and timberland trades hands as its own asset class — priced on a mix of bare land value, standing merchantable timber volume, and the age/species mix of what's still growing. We underwrite timber tracts as real income-producing collateral, not as generic rural acreage.

Bare Land + Timber
Two-Part Appraisal Basis
Cruise Report
Third-Party Timber Volume Verification
Quoted Per Deal
Leverage on Combined Value
Ag/Timber Exemption
Property Tax Valuation Usually Applies

Unlike a standard commercial parcel, timberland's real collateral value moves on its own clock — a tract with a mature, harvest-ready stand carries very different underwriting than one recently clear-cut and replanted, even at identical acreage. We look at species mix (pine plantation vs. natural hardwood), stand age class, site index, and access to logging roads and mill markets before sizing a loan.

What We Finance

Pine Plantation Tracts

Managed loblolly/slash pine acreage at various rotation ages

Mixed Hardwood Bottomland

Natural stands along river/creek bottoms with mixed species value

Cutover & Replant Acreage

Recently harvested land being carried through the reforestation cycle

Recreational/Hunting Timberland

Tracts combining timber value with lease income from hunting rights

Strengthens the Deal

Recent professional timber cruise with documented merchantable volume
Established mill or pulpwood buyer relationships nearby (short haul distance)
Clear, recorded mineral/surface rights with no ownership disputes
Existing ag/timber valuation exemption already on file with the county

Slows the Deal

No recent cruise — relying only on age/acreage estimates, not verified volume
Long haul distance to the nearest mill, cutting into stumpage value
Unresolved easement, right-of-way, or adjoining-boundary disputes
Recently clear-cut with no replant plan, reducing near-term collateral value

How Timberland Underwriting Differs From Raw Land

A raw land loan prices dirt. A timberland loan prices dirt plus a growing, appreciating (or depreciating, post-harvest) crop sitting on it — so we lean on a professional timber cruise rather than a standard appraisal alone, and we structure amortization and any partial-release provisions around realistic harvest timing rather than a flat schedule that ignores when the timber is actually merchantable.

Financing a Timber Tract?

Tell us about the acreage, species mix, and stand age. We'll structure financing around the real timberland picture, not a generic land appraisal.

Submit Your Loan Request →
Texas Water Rights & Ag Water Infrastructure

Water Rights Financing:
Underwriting a Ranch or Farm's Most Valuable Hidden Asset

Texas water law splits ownership between surface water (state-permitted, allocated by the TCEQ) and groundwater (governed by the rule of capture and local Groundwater Conservation Districts) — and for agricultural, ranch, and irrigated cropland, those water rights and the infrastructure that delivers them can carry as much real value as the land itself. We underwrite that value directly rather than treating it as an afterthought.

Surface vs. Groundwater
Two Distinct TX Legal Regimes
GCD Permits
Groundwater Conservation District Pumping Limits
Severable Asset
Water Rights Can Be Owned Apart From Surface Land
Irrigation Infrastructure
Wells, Pivots & Canal Rights Valued Separately

A dryland tract and an identical tract with a permitted irrigation well and senior surface water rights can carry very different collateral value — sometimes the difference between marginal grazing land and highly productive irrigated cropland. We review the specific permit type, priority date (for surface rights, "first in time, first in right" genuinely matters), and GCD pumping allowances before we size a loan against agricultural or ranch acreage.

What We Finance

Irrigated Cropland

Farmland with permitted wells, pivots, or canal/district water delivery

Ranch & Livestock Water Infrastructure

Wells, stock tanks, and pipeline systems supporting grazing operations

Severed Water Right Acquisitions

Purchasing water rights apart from, or alongside, the underlying surface estate

Irrigation Equipment & Well Development

Financing new wells, pivots, or delivery infrastructure on existing acreage

Strengthens the Deal

Recorded, verifiable water right with a clear priority date and GCD permit on file
Documented pumping/usage history supporting the permitted allocation is actually being used
Working irrigation infrastructure (wells, pivots, pipeline) in good, inspected condition
No pending GCD rule changes or contested-permit litigation affecting the tract

Slows the Deal

Unclear or undocumented historical water use, risking permit reduction or forfeiture
Water rights severed from the land with no confirmed access easement to reach them
Aging or non-functional wells/pivots with no capital plan to repair or replace
Tract sitting in a GCD actively tightening pumping limits or under drought-order restriction

Why This Isn't Standard Raw Land Underwriting

Texas groundwater law (the rule of capture, tempered by GCD permitting) and surface water law (state permits administered by TCEQ) are genuinely different legal regimes, and a lender who treats every rural acre the same will misprice both the upside of a well-permitted irrigated tract and the risk of one with contested or undocumented rights. We underwrite the water asset on its own terms, alongside the land.

Financing Land With Real Water Value?

Tell us about the acreage, permits, and infrastructure. We'll structure financing around the water rights as the real asset they are.

Submit Your Loan Request →
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